Overnight Dutch Oven Rye Bread
This is a rye bread that I picked up from:
https://www.baking-sense.com/2015/05/28/overnight-rye-bread/
The recipe, as altered to metric by AI is over 80% hydration. As
such it is hard to work with, gloves should be used and bowls need
to be cleaned without putting wheat down the drain. The water
in the recipe at 475 ml was quite frankly totally wrong. Gemini
converted wrong, and the hydration came out to 80% which is no knead
territory. I have made the loaf twice and the bread is good, but to
keep flour out of the drain is extra work. The correct water for how
the recipe was written is 454 gm and leads to a hydration of 76%. I
will try that next.
The KitchenAid mixer is used with both the paddle and the dough hook
Ingredients
- 454ml warm water (76% hydration, but can use 475 ml for the
80%)
- 2¼ tsp active dry yeast
- 140 g rye flour
- 140 g bread flour (first portion)
- 1 Tbsp honey (≈ 21 g)
- 2 tsp table salt (≈ 12 g)
- 320 g bread flour (second portion) I like to measure
separately and have separate containers
- 1 Tbsp caraway seeds (≈ 7 g)
- Milk to brush before baking
- Caraway seed to shake on before baking
Stage 1 — Sponge / Batter Stage (30–60 min)
This hydrates the rye and activates the yeast.
Combine in mixer bowl:
- 454 or 475 ml warm water
- 2¼ tsp active dry yeast
- 140 g rye flour
- 140 g bread flour (first portion)
Mixing:
- Mix with paddle until a thick batter forms.
- Cover and rest 60 minutes until slightly bubbly.
Stage 2 — Final Dough Mix
Add:
- 1 Tbsp honey (≈ 21 g)
- 2 tsp table salt (≈ 12 g)
- Remaining bread flour: 320 g
- 1 Tbsp caraway seeds (≈ 7 g)
Mixing
- Switch to dough hook.
- Mix on low speed (KitchenAid speed 2) for 6–8 minutes. With
76% hydration the dough should clear the bowl and cling to the
hook. With 80% hydration the dough will not clear. If the
76% is still too sticky, add 10–20 g flour (max). Note
some people will put the caraway seeds in just as the dough
clears.
- Turn onto a lightly floured surface and knead briefly to
smooth.
Stage 3 — First Rise (Bulk Fermentation)
- Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turn once to coat.
- Cover and rise 1–1½ hours until 80–90% expanded (not fully
doubled — rye overproofs easily).
Stage 4 — Cold Fermentation
- Degas gently.
- Knead 10–15 seconds, in the bowl
- Cover tightly with cling wrap and refrigerate overnight or up
to 24 hours.
Stage 5 — Next Day: shaping, final proof, baking
- Start the oven preheating with the Dutch Oven in the oven to
450°F (232°C)
- Turn cold dough onto a floured surface.
- Shape into a football shape. I use this shape as my
Dutch Oven is oval
- Place on parchment, and cover with a towel.
- Proof for 30 min. Your oven should be at temp before 30 min is
up.
- Uncover and brush with milk (cheaper than using an egg).
- Score
- Shake on additional caraway seeds
Stage 6 — Baking
- Take Dutch Oven out, remove lid, put loaf and parchment paper
in, put lid back on, and put in oven
- Bake covered at 450°F (232°C) for 35 minutes
- Remove lid, drop oven to 375°F (190°C)
- Insert Meater probe.Set target for 205°F
- Bake uncovered for 30 minutes
- Check color at 15 minutes. If browning too fast, drop to 350°F
(177°C).
When done, a choice here:
- Take Dutch Oven out
- Using the parchment paper, remove the loaf and the paper from
the Dutch Oven and slide onto the oven rackrack.
- Bake 5–10 minutes directly on rack, this (in theory) gives
crisp bottom and full crust development.
Or:
- Take Dutch Oven out, leave bread in the Dutch Oven for and
additional 20 min. Softer bottom crust.
The bread/s target internal temperature: 205–208°F (96–98°C). Be
careful on the Meater to make sure all of the internal temperature
probes are inside the bread
Stage 7 — Cooling
- Keep the Meater in to keep an eye on the internal temp. When
the bread has cooled to around 100°F you can serve it warm (at
least an hour).